Buying property in Belgium

    Understand what you will really pay — before you sign.

    Registration duties that change from one region to the next, a notary's fee set by law, a property tax based on a “cadastral income” nobody explains: GuideImmo puts figures on all of it, with the official scales and the official sources. Free, independent, no sales pitch.

    Three things expats get wrong

    “The notary fees are 3 %.” The notary's fee itself is small and identical everywhere in Belgium; what makes the bill is the regional registration duty — 12.5 % in Brussels and Wallonia (3 % on a sole, owner-occupied home in Wallonia), 2 % in Flanders for the same case — plus 21 % VAT if you buy a new build.

    “Property tax is negligible.” The précompte immobilier is calculated on a notional rent fixed in 1975 (the cadastral income), indexed and multiplied by regional, provincial and municipal rates. It varies two- to three-fold between municipalities.

    “A 105 % mortgage covers everything.” Banks lend against the value of the property, and loan-to-value above 90 % is now the exception. The costs you cannot borrow are the ones to budget first.

    The calculators, the glossary of Belgian property terms and the directory of official sources are available in English, and so is every tool. A few guides in English cover the essentials for buying or owning property in Belgium. For deeper dives on specific topics, our French blog goes further.